Release 56
(Apr 24, 2025)

Reference # 22795630 Details:

Authors:Mörlein D, Lungershausen M, Steinke K, Sharifi AR, Knorr C (Contact: cknorr@gwdg.de)
Affiliation:Department of Animal Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Title:A single nucleotide polymorphism in the CYP2E1 gene promoter affects skatole content in backfat of boars of two commercial Duroc-sired crossbred populations
Journal:Meat Science, 2012, (4): 739-44 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.06.031
Abstract:

The prevention of unpleasant boar taint is the main reason for castration of male piglets. This study aimed to investigate how the malodorous compound skatole is affected by a single nucleotide polymorphism (g.2412 C>T at -586 ATG) in the porcine cytochrome p450 II E1 (CYP2E1) gene. 119 boars of two commercial Duroc-sired crossbred populations raised at different farms were investigated. Skatole and androstenone in backfat averaged 114±125 ng/g and 1206±895 ng/g melted fat, respectively. The frequency of the genotypes CC, CT, and TT was 25, 52, and 23%, respectively. CC boars had the highest average skatole levels (175 ng/g) compared to CT (92 ng/g) and TT (93 ng/g). Applying suggested sensory threshold levels for skatole (>150 ng/g) and androstenone (>2000 ng/g), 30% of the carcasses may be unacceptably tainted while the proportion of tainted carcasses is significantly higher within genotype CC (56.7%) compared to genotypes CT (24.3%) and TT (14.8%). Effective reduction of tainted carcasses appears feasible applying marker assisted selection.

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